Absence of Anaphylactoid Reactions with the Combined Use of Ace Inhibitors and AN69 Hemodialysis Membranes

Bradykinin is a mediator of anaphylactoid reactions during hemodialysis with AN69 membranes.

Anaphylactoid reactions (AR) are the most feared complications of hemodialysis. Recently, a high incidence of AR has been reported during dialysis with AN69 membranes in patients treated with ACE inhibitors. Plasma levels of C3a, histamine and bradykinin were measured in 12 patients at the onset of AR during dialysis with AN69. We also investigated bradykinin generation in 10 symptom-free patie...

ACE inhibitors and anaphylactoid reactions to high-flux membrane dialysis (AN69): clinical aspects.

Role of bradykinin in anaphylactoid reactions during hemodialysis with AN69 dialyzers.

In vitro experiments have related anaphylactoid reactions in patients treated with angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors during dialysis with AN69 membranes to excessive bradykinin generation using this negatively charged dialysis membrane. In the present clinical trial plasma bradykinin levels were followed during the early phase of dialysis in 10 patients, not being treated with ACE ...

the evaluation of language related engagment and task related engagment with the purpose of investigating the effect of metatalk and task typology

abstract while task-based instruction is considered as the most effective way to learn a language in the related literature, it is oversimplified on various grounds. different variables may affect how students are engaged with not only the language but also with the task itself. the present study was conducted to investigate language and task related engagement on the basis of the task typolog...

comparative analysis of the use of hedges & emphatics in english and persian academic research articles of sociology & psychology

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